Isaiah 61:9

Authorized King James Version

And their seed shall be known among the Gentiles, and their offspring among the people: all that see them shall acknowledge them, that they are the seed which the LORD hath blessed.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְנוֹדַ֤ע
shall be known
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#2
בַּגּוֹיִם֙
among the Gentiles
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
#3
זֶ֖רַע
And their seed
seed; figuratively, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity
#4
וְצֶאֱצָאֵיהֶ֖ם
and their offspring
issue, i.e., produce, children
#5
בְּת֣וֹךְ
among
a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center
#6
הָעַמִּ֑ים
the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#7
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#8
רֹֽאֵיהֶם֙
all that see
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#9
יַכִּיר֔וּם
them shall acknowledge
properly, to scrutinize, i.e., look intently at; hence (with recognition implied), to acknowledge, be acquainted with, care for, respect, revere, or (
#10
כִּ֛י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#11
הֵ֥ם
they (only used when emphatic)
#12
זֶ֖רַע
And their seed
seed; figuratively, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity
#13
בֵּרַ֥ךְ
hath blessed
to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as
#14
יְהוָֽה׃
which the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Isaiah. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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