Isaiah 61:8

Authorized King James Version

For I the LORD love judgment, I hate robbery for burnt offering; and I will direct their work in truth, and I will make an everlasting covenant with them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
אֲנִ֤י
i
#3
יְהוָה֙
For I the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
אֹהֵ֣ב
love
to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)
#5
מִשְׁפָּ֔ט
judgment
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind
#6
שֹׂנֵ֥א
I hate
to hate (personally)
#7
גָזֵ֖ל
robbery
robbery, or (concretely) plunder
#8
בְּעוֹלָ֑ה
for burnt offering
a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)
#9
וְנָתַתִּ֤י
and I will direct
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#10
פְעֻלָּתָם֙
their work
(abstractly) work
#11
בֶּאֱמֶ֔ת
in truth
stability; (figuratively) certainty, truth, trustworthiness
#12
וּבְרִ֥ית
covenant
a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)
#13
עוֹלָ֖ם
an everlasting
properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial
#14
אֶכְר֥וֹת
and I will make
to cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to covenant (i.e., make an alliance or bargain, originally by cutt
#15
לָהֶֽם׃
H0

Analysis

This verse develops the covenant theme central to Isaiah. The concept of love reflects the development of covenant within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood love. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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