Psalms 118:14

Authorized King James Version

The LORD is my strength and song, and is become my salvation.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
עָזִּ֣י
is my strength
strength in various applications (force, security, majesty, praise)
#2
וְזִמְרָ֣ת
and song
instrumental music; by implication, praise
#3
יָ֑הּ
The LORD
jah, the sacred name
#4
וַֽיְהִי
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#5
לִ֝֗י
H0
#6
לִֽישׁוּעָֽה׃
and is become my salvation
something saved, i.e., (abstractly) deliverance; hence, aid, victory, prosperity

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of salvation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about salvation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood salvation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection