Psalms 118:13

Authorized King James Version

Thou hast thrust sore at me that I might fall: but the LORD helped me.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
דְחִיתַ֣נִי
Thou hast thrust
to push down
#2
דְחִיתַ֣נִי
Thou hast thrust
to push down
#3
לִנְפֹּ֑ל
at me that I might fall
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
#4
וַ֖יהוָ֣ה
but the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#5
עֲזָרָֽנִי׃
helped
to surround, i.e., protect or aid

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The divine name or title here functions within worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection