Micah 7:8

Authorized King James Version

Rejoice not against me, O mine enemy: when I fall, I shall arise; when I sit in darkness, the LORD shall be a light unto me.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אַֽל
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#2
תִּשְׂמְחִ֤י
blithe or gleeful
#3
אֹיַ֙בְתִּי֙
not against me O mine enemy
hating; an adversary
#4
לִ֔י
H0
#5
כִּ֥י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#6
נָפַ֖לְתִּי
when I fall
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
#7
קָ֑מְתִּי
I shall arise
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#8
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#9
אֵשֵׁ֣ב
when I sit
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#10
בַּחֹ֔שֶׁךְ
in darkness
the dark; hence (literally) darkness; figuratively, misery, destruction, death, ignorance, sorrow, wickedness
#11
יְהוָ֖ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#12
א֥וֹר
shall be a light
illumination or (concrete) luminary (in every sense, including lightning, happiness, etc.)
#13
לִֽי׃
H0

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection