Revelation 22:5

Authorized King James Version

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And there shall be no night there; and they need no candle, neither light of the sun; for the Lord God giveth them light: and they shall reign for ever and ever.

Original Language Analysis

καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 1 of 26
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
νὺξ night G3571
νὺξ night
Strong's: G3571
Word #: 2 of 26
"night" (literally or figuratively)
οὐκ no G3756
οὐκ no
Strong's: G3756
Word #: 3 of 26
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
ἔσται there shall be G2071
ἔσται there shall be
Strong's: G2071
Word #: 4 of 26
will be
ἐκει, there G1563
ἐκει, there
Strong's: G1563
Word #: 5 of 26
there; by extension, thither
καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 6 of 26
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
χρείαν they need G5532
χρείαν they need
Strong's: G5532
Word #: 7 of 26
employment, i.e., an affair; also (by implication) occasion, demand, requirement or destitution
οὐκ no G3756
οὐκ no
Strong's: G3756
Word #: 8 of 26
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
ἔχουσιν G2192
ἔχουσιν
Strong's: G2192
Word #: 9 of 26
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
λύχνου candle G3088
λύχνου candle
Strong's: G3088
Word #: 10 of 26
a portable lamp or other illuminator (literally or figuratively)
καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 11 of 26
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
φωτὸς light G5457
φωτὸς light
Strong's: G5457
Word #: 12 of 26
luminousness (in the widest application, natural or artificial, abstract or concrete, literal or figurative)
ἡλίου of the sun G2246
ἡλίου of the sun
Strong's: G2246
Word #: 13 of 26
the sun; by implication, light
ὅτι for G3754
ὅτι for
Strong's: G3754
Word #: 14 of 26
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
κύριος the Lord G2962
κύριος the Lord
Strong's: G2962
Word #: 15 of 26
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
G3588
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 16 of 26
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
θεὸς God G2316
θεὸς God
Strong's: G2316
Word #: 17 of 26
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
φωτίζει giveth G5461
φωτίζει giveth
Strong's: G5461
Word #: 18 of 26
to shed rays, i.e., to shine or (transitively) to brighten up (literally or figuratively)
αὐτούς them G846
αὐτούς them
Strong's: G846
Word #: 19 of 26
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 20 of 26
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
βασιλεύσουσιν they shall reign G936
βασιλεύσουσιν they shall reign
Strong's: G936
Word #: 21 of 26
to rule (literally or figuratively)
εἰς for G1519
εἰς for
Strong's: G1519
Word #: 22 of 26
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
τοὺς G3588
τοὺς
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 23 of 26
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
αἰώνων and ever G165
αἰώνων and ever
Strong's: G165
Word #: 24 of 26
properly, an age; by extension, perpetuity (also past); by implication, the world; specially (jewish) a messianic period (present or future)
τῶν G3588
τῶν
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 25 of 26
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
αἰώνων and ever G165
αἰώνων and ever
Strong's: G165
Word #: 26 of 26
properly, an age; by extension, perpetuity (also past); by implication, the world; specially (jewish) a messianic period (present or future)

Cross References

Revelation 20:4And I saw thrones, and they sat upon them, and judgment was given unto them: and I saw the souls of them that were beheaded for the witness of Jesus, and for the word of God, and which had not worshipped the beast, neither his image, neither had received his mark upon their foreheads, or in their hands; and they lived and reigned with Christ a thousand years.Daniel 7:18But the saints of the most High shall take the kingdom, and possess the kingdom for ever, even for ever and ever.Daniel 7:27And the kingdom and dominion, and the greatness of the kingdom under the whole heaven, shall be given to the people of the saints of the most High, whose kingdom is an everlasting kingdom, and all dominions shall serve and obey him.Psalms 36:9For with thee is the fountain of life: in thy light shall we see light.Romans 5:17For if by one man's offence death reigned by one; much more they which receive abundance of grace and of the gift of righteousness shall reign in life by one, Jesus Christ.)Revelation 3:21To him that overcometh will I grant to sit with me in my throne, even as I also overcame, and am set down with my Father in his throne.Revelation 11:15And the seventh angel sounded; and there were great voices in heaven, saying, The kingdoms of this world are become the kingdoms of our Lord, and of his Christ; and he shall reign for ever and ever.Psalms 84:11For the LORD God is a sun and shield: the LORD will give grace and glory: no good thing will he withhold from them that walk uprightly.Matthew 25:34Then shall the King say unto them on his right hand, Come, ye blessed of my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world:2 Timothy 2:12If we suffer, we shall also reign with him: if we deny him, he also will deny us:

Analysis & Commentary

And there shall be no night there; and they need no candle, neither light of the sun; for the Lord God giveth them light: and they shall reign for ever and ever.... This verse from Revelation's vision of river of life, invitation, warnings - eternal blessing, urgent call, maranatha employs apocalyptic imagery rich with Old Testament allusions and symbolic meaning. The Greek text uses vivid apocalyptic language characteristic of Jewish prophetic literature, drawing heavily from Daniel, Ezekiel, Isaiah, and Zechariah.

The symbolism must be interpreted within its first-century context while recognizing timeless spiritual realities. The imagery would resonate powerfully with persecuted believers facing Roman imperial cult worship, providing hope that despite present suffering, Christ reigns sovereign and will consummate His kingdom. The apocalyptic genre uses symbolic numbers (seven, twelve, 144,000), colors, beasts, and cosmic imagery to convey theological truth rather than photographic descriptions.

Christologically, Revelation consistently exalts Jesus as the victorious Lamb, the faithful witness, the King of kings and Lord of lords. Every vision ultimately points to Christ's supremacy, His finished redemptive work, and His certain return to judge the living and dead and establish the new creation.

Historical Context

John received this revelation circa AD 95 during Domitian's persecution, exiled on Patmos for his testimony. The seven churches of Asia Minor faced increasing pressure to participate in emperor worship and pagan religious practices. Refusal meant economic hardship, social ostracism, and potential martyrdom. Understanding this context illuminates Revelation's encouragement to faithful endurance.

The apocalyptic genre was familiar to first-century Jewish and Christian readers. Rather than newspaper-style predictions, apocalyptic literature uses symbolic imagery to reveal spiritual realities behind earthly events, encourage the faithful, warn the unfaithful, and assert God's ultimate sovereignty over history. Parallels with Daniel, Ezekiel, and intertestamental apocalyptic writings would help original readers decode the symbols.

Rome's imperial cult demanded worship of Caesar as divine, placing Christians in impossible situations—compromise their faith or face persecution. Revelation identifies Rome as "Babylon" and assures believers that despite appearances, the Lamb conquered through His death and resurrection, and all earthly kingdoms will submit to His reign.

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