Obadiah 1:12

Authorized King James Version

But thou shouldest not have looked on the day of thy brother in the day that he became a stranger; neither shouldest thou have rejoiced over the children of Judah in the day of their destruction; neither shouldest thou have spoken proudly in the day of distress.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאַל
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#2
תֵּ֤רֶא
But thou shouldest not have looked
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#3
בְּי֥וֹם
in the day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#4
אָחִ֙יךָ֙
of thy brother
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
#5
בְּי֥וֹם
in the day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#6
נָכְר֔וֹ
strange, in a variety of degrees and applications (foreign, non-relative, adulterous, different, wonderful)
#7
וְאַל
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#8
תִּשְׂמַ֥ח
neither shouldest thou have rejoiced
probably to brighten up, i.e., (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome
#9
לִבְנֵֽי
over the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#10
יְהוּדָ֖ה
of Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#11
בְּי֥וֹם
in the day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#12
אָבְדָ֑ם
H6
of their destruction
properly, to wander away, i.e., lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy)
#13
וְאַל
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#14
תַּגְדֵּ֥ל
proudly
to be (causatively make) large (in various senses, as in body, mind, estate or honor, also in pride)
#15
פִּ֖יךָ
neither shouldest thou have spoken
the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos
#16
בְּי֥וֹם
in the day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#17
צָרָֽה׃
of distress
transitively, a female rival

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Obadiah. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Obadiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection