Obadiah 1:13

Authorized King James Version

Thou shouldest not have entered into the gate of my people in the day of their calamity; yea, thou shouldest not have looked on their affliction in the day of their calamity, nor have laid hands on their substance in the day of their calamity;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אַל
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#2
תָּב֤וֹא
Thou shouldest not have entered
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#3
בְשַֽׁעַר
into the gate
an opening, i.e., door or gate
#4
עַמִּי֙
of my people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#5
בְּי֥וֹם
in the day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#6
אֵידֽוֹ׃
of their calamity
oppression; by implication misfortune, ruin
#7
אַל
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#8
תֵּ֧רֶא
yea thou shouldest not have looked
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#9
גַם
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#10
אַתָּ֛ה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#11
בְּרָעָת֖וֹ
on their affliction
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
#12
בְּי֥וֹם
in the day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#13
אֵידֽוֹ׃
of their calamity
oppression; by implication misfortune, ruin
#14
וְאַל
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#15
תִּשְׁלַ֥חְנָה
nor have laid
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#16
בְחֵיל֖וֹ
hands on their substance
probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength
#17
בְּי֥וֹם
in the day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#18
אֵידֽוֹ׃
of their calamity
oppression; by implication misfortune, ruin

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing covenant community contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection