Psalms 22:17

I may tell all my bones: they look and stare upon me.

Word-by-Word Analysis

אֲסַפֵּ֥ר

H5608

I may tell

properly, to score with a mark as a tally or record, i.e., (by implication) to inscribe, and also to enumerate; intensively, to recount, i.e., celebra

כָּל

H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

עַצְמוֹתָ֑י

H6106

all my bones

a bone (as strong); by extension, the body; figuratively, the substance, i.e., (as pron.) selfsame

הֵ֥מָּה

H1992

they (only used when emphatic)

יַ֝בִּ֗יטוּ

H5027

they look

to scan, i.e., look intently at; by implication, to regard with pleasure, favor or care

יִרְאוּ

H7200

and stare

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

בִֽי׃

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection

In what ways does this verse's emphasis on divine revelation address questions about God's character and purposes in the modern world, and how should the church respond?
In what ways does understanding divine revelation in its original context challenge or deepen contemporary Christian thinking about worship and praise?
What systematic theological implications arise from this verse's treatment of worship and praise, and how does it contribute to a biblical theology of fundamental Christian doctrine?