Psalms 22:17

Authorized King James Version

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I may tell all my bones: they look and stare upon me.

Original Language Analysis

אֲסַפֵּ֥ר I may tell H5608
אֲסַפֵּ֥ר I may tell
Strong's: H5608
Word #: 1 of 7
properly, to score with a mark as a tally or record, i.e., (by implication) to inscribe, and also to enumerate; intensively, to recount, i.e., celebra
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 2 of 7
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
עַצְמוֹתָ֑י all my bones H6106
עַצְמוֹתָ֑י all my bones
Strong's: H6106
Word #: 3 of 7
a bone (as strong); by extension, the body; figuratively, the substance, i.e., (as pron.) selfsame
הֵ֥מָּה H1992
הֵ֥מָּה
Strong's: H1992
Word #: 4 of 7
they (only used when emphatic)
יַ֝בִּ֗יטוּ they look H5027
יַ֝בִּ֗יטוּ they look
Strong's: H5027
Word #: 5 of 7
to scan, i.e., look intently at; by implication, to regard with pleasure, favor or care
יִרְאוּ and stare H7200
יִרְאוּ and stare
Strong's: H7200
Word #: 6 of 7
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
בִֽי׃ H0
בִֽי׃
Strong's: H0
Word #: 7 of 7

Analysis & Commentary

The ability to 'tell' (count) all bones indicates extreme emaciation and stretched-out posture of crucifixion. 'They look and stare upon me' captures the humiliating public spectacle of Roman execution. Christ's nakedness and exposure fulfilled this prophecy, demonstrating the depths of His humiliation. Reformed theology emphasizes that Christ bore our shame fully—spiritual, physical, social—to clothe us in His righteousness completely (Isa. 61:10).

Historical Context

Crucifixion victims were typically crucified naked, adding humiliation to physical agony. The public nature of execution served as deterrent and spectacle. Christ endured this shame 'despising the shame' (Heb. 12:2) for the joy of saving His people.

Questions for Reflection

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