Psalms 22:18

Authorized King James Version

PDF

They part my garments among them, and cast lots upon my vesture.

Original Language Analysis

יְחַלְּק֣וּ They part H2505
יְחַלְּק֣וּ They part
Strong's: H2505
Word #: 1 of 7
to be smooth (figuratively)
בְגָדַ֣י my garments H899
בְגָדַ֣י my garments
Strong's: H899
Word #: 2 of 7
a covering, i.e., clothing
לָהֶ֑ם H1992
לָהֶ֑ם
Strong's: H1992
Word #: 3 of 7
they (only used when emphatic)
וְעַל H5921
וְעַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 4 of 7
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
לְ֝בוּשִׁ֗י upon my vesture H3830
לְ֝בוּשִׁ֗י upon my vesture
Strong's: H3830
Word #: 5 of 7
a garment (literally or figuratively); by implication (euphemistically) a wife
יַפִּ֥ילוּ among them and cast H5307
יַפִּ֥ילוּ among them and cast
Strong's: H5307
Word #: 6 of 7
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
גוֹרָֽל׃ lots H1486
גוֹרָֽל׃ lots
Strong's: H1486
Word #: 7 of 7
properly, a pebble, i.e., a lot (small stones being used for that purpose); figuratively, a portion or destiny (as if determined by lot)

Analysis & Commentary

This prophecy was literally fulfilled when Roman soldiers divided Jesus' garments and cast lots for His robe (John 19:23-24). Written 1000 years before crucifixion and Rome's dominance, this verse demonstrates Scripture's divine inspiration. From a Reformed perspective, every detail of Christ's suffering was foreordained and prophesied, showing God's sovereign plan of redemption was determined before the foundation of the world (Eph. 1:4). Nothing about the cross was accidental.

Historical Context

Roman soldiers had the right to divide executed criminals' possessions. John notes they fulfilled this psalm 'that the Scripture might be fulfilled' (John 19:24), recognizing divine orchestration in seemingly mundane details.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Study Resources