Psalms 22:19

Authorized King James Version

But be not thou far from me, O LORD: O my strength, haste thee to help me.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאַתָּ֣ה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#2
יְ֭הוָה
from me O LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
אַל
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#4
תִּרְחָ֑ק
But be not thou far
to widen (in any direction), i.e., (intransitively) recede or (transitively) remove (literally or figuratively, of place or relation)
#5
אֱ֝יָלוּתִ֗י
O my strength
power; by implication, protection
#6
לְעֶזְרָ֥תִי
thee to help
aid
#7
חֽוּשָׁה׃
haste
to hurry; figuratively, to be eager with excitement or enjoyment

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The divine name or title here functions within worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection