Mark 15:24

Authorized King James Version

And when they had crucified him, they parted his garments, casting lots upon them, what every man should take.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
σταυρώσαντες
when they had crucified
to impale on the cross; figuratively, to extinguish (subdue) passion or selfishness
#3
αὐτὰ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#4
διεμερίζον
they parted
to partition thoroughly (literally in distribution, figuratively in dissension)
#5
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
ἱμάτια
garments
a dress (inner or outer)
#7
αὐτὰ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#8
βάλλοντες
casting
to throw (in various applications, more or less violent or intense)
#9
κλῆρον
lots
a die (for drawing chances); by implication, a portion (as if so secured); by extension, an acquisition (especially a patrimony, figuratively)
#10
ἐπ'
upon
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#11
αὐτὰ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#12
τί
every man
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#13
τί
every man
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#14
ἄρῃ
should take
to lift up; by implication, to take up or away; figuratively, to raise (the voice), keep in suspense (the mind), specially, to sail away (i.e., weigh

Analysis

Within the broader context of Mark, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Mark.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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