Luke 23:27

Authorized King James Version

And there followed him a great company of people, and of women, which also bewailed and lamented him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ἠκολούθει
there followed
properly, to be in the same way with, i.e., to accompany (specially, as a disciple)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
αὐτόν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#4
πολὺ
a great
(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely
#5
πλῆθος
company
a fulness, i.e., a large number, throng, populace
#6
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
λαοῦ
of people
a people (in general; thus differing from g1218, which denotes one's own populace)
#8
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#9
γυναικῶν
of women
a woman; specially, a wife
#10
αἳ
which
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#11
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#12
ἐκόπτοντο
bewailed
to "chop"; specially, to beat the breast in grief
#13
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#14
ἐθρήνουν
lamented
to bewail
#15
αὐτόν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing covenant community contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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