Luke 8:52

Authorized King James Version

And all wept, and bewailed her: but he said, Weep not; she is not dead, but sleepeth.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
κλαίετε
Weep
to sob, i.e., wail aloud (whereas 1145 is rather to cry silently)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
πάντες
all
all, any, every, the whole
#4
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#5
ἐκόπτοντο
bewailed
to "chop"; specially, to beat the breast in grief
#6
αὐτήν
her
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#7
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#9
εἶπεν
he said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#10
Μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#11
κλαίετε
Weep
to sob, i.e., wail aloud (whereas 1145 is rather to cry silently)
#12
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#13
ἀπέθανεν
dead
to die off (literally or figuratively)
#14
ἀλλὰ
but
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#15
καθεύδει
sleepeth
to lie down to rest, i.e., (by implication) to fall asleep (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Luke Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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