Mark 15:40

Authorized King James Version

There were also women looking on afar off: among whom was Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James the less and of Joses, and Salome;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἦν
was
i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)
#2
δὲ
There
but, and, etc
#3
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#4
γυναῖκες
women
a woman; specially, a wife
#5
ἀπὸ
off
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#6
μακρόθεν
on afar
from a distance or afar
#7
θεωροῦσαι
looking
to be a spectator of, i.e., discern, (literally, figuratively (experience) or intensively (acknowledge))
#8
ἐν
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#9
αἷς
whom
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#10
ἦν
was
i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)
#11
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#12
Μαρία
Mary
maria or mariam (i.e., mirjam), the name of six christian females
#13
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
Μαγδαληνὴ
Magdalene
a female magdalene, i.e., inhabitant of magdala
#15
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#16
Μαρία
Mary
maria or mariam (i.e., mirjam), the name of six christian females
#17
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#19
Ἰακώβου
of James
jacobus, the name of three israelites
#20
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#21
μικροῦ
the less
small (in size, quantity, number or (figuratively) dignity)
#22
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#23
Ἰωσῆ
jose, an israelite
#24
μήτηρ
the mother
a "mother" (literally or figuratively, immediate or remote)
#25
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#26
Σαλώμη
Salome
salome (i.e., shelomah), an israelitess

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Mark. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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