Mark 15:39

Authorized King James Version

And when the centurion, which stood over against him, saw that he so cried out, and gave up the ghost, he said, Truly this man was the Son of God.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ἰδὼν
saw
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
κεντυρίων
when the centurion
a centurion, i.e., captain of one hundred soldiers
#5
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
παρεστηκὼς
stood
to stand beside, i.e., (transitively) to exhibit, proffer, (specially), recommend, (figuratively) substantiate; or (intransitively) to be at hand (or
#7
ἐξ
over
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#8
ἐναντίας
against
opposite; figuratively, antagonistic
#9
αὐτοῦ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#10
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#11
οὕτως
he so
in this way (referring to what precedes or follows)
#12
κράξας
cried out
properly, to "croak" (as a raven) or scream, i.e., (genitive case) to call aloud (shriek, exclaim, intreat)
#13
ἐξέπνευσεν
and gave up the ghost
to expire
#14
εἶπεν
he said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#15
Ἀληθῶς
Truly
truly
#16
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
ἄνθρωπος
man
man-faced, i.e., a human being
#18
οὗτος
this
the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)
#19
υἱὸς
the Son
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
#20
ἦν
was
i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)
#21
θεοῦ
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources