Acts 10:1

Authorized King James Version

There was a certain man in Caesarea called Cornelius, a centurion of the band called the Italian band,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ἀνὴρ
man
a man (properly as an individual male)
#2
δέ
but, and, etc
#3
τις
a certain
some or any person or object
#4
ἦν
There was
i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)
#5
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#6
Καισαρείᾳ
Caesarea
caesaria, the name of two places in palestine
#7
ὀνόματι
called
a "name" (literally or figuratively) (authority, character)
#8
Κορνήλιος
Cornelius
cornelius, a roman
#9
ἑκατοντάρχης
a centurion
the captain of one hundred men
#10
ἐκ
of
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#11
σπείρης
the band
a coil (spira, "spire"), i.e., (figuratively) a mass of men (a roman military cohort; also (by analogy) a squad of levitical janitors)
#12
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
καλουμένης
called
to "call" (properly, aloud, but used in a variety of applications, directly or otherwise)
#14
Ἰταλικῆς
the Italian
italic, i.e., belonging to italia

Analysis

Within the broader context of Acts, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by introducing key themes that will be developed throughout Acts.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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