Acts 27:43

Authorized King James Version

But the centurion, willing to save Paul, kept them from their purpose; and commanded that they which could swim should cast themselves first into the sea, and get to land:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
ἑκατόνταρχος
the centurion
the captain of one hundred men
#4
βουλόμενος
willing
to "will," i.e., (reflexively) be willing
#5
διασῶσαι
to save
to save thoroughly, i.e., (by implication or analogy) to cure, preserve, rescue, etc
#6
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
Παῦλον
Paul
(little; but remotely from a derivative of g3973, meaning the same); paulus, the name of a roman and of an apostle
#8
ἐκώλυσεν
kept
to estop, i.e., prevent (by word or act)
#9
αὐτοὺς
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#10
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
βουλήματος
from their purpose
a resolve
#12
ἐκέλευσέν
commanded
"hail"; to incite by word, i.e., order
#13
τε
and
both or also (properly, as correlation of g2532)
#14
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
δυναμένους
that they which could
to be able or possible
#16
κολυμβᾶν
swim
to plunge into water
#17
ἀποῤῥίψαντας
should cast
to hurl off, i.e., precipitate (oneself)
#18
πρώτους
themselves first
foremost (in time, place, order or importance)
#19
ἐπὶ
to
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#20
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#21
γῆν
land
soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe (including the occupants in each application)
#22
ἐξιέναι
into the sea and get
to issue, i.e., leave (a place), escape (to the shore)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Acts Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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