Acts 27:43
But the centurion, willing to save Paul, kept them from their purpose; and commanded that they which could swim should cast themselves first into the sea, and get to land:
Original Language Analysis
Historical Context
Roman military law (Codex Justinianus) prescribed death for soldiers who allowed prisoners to escape. The soldiers' plan to kill prisoners was legally logical but morally reprehensible. Centurion Julius, who had shown kindness to Paul throughout the voyage (27:3, 27:43), exercises his authority to prevent massacre. His decision risked his own life—if prisoners escaped, he would answer for it. Yet his respect for Paul and perhaps conviction about his innocence motivated extraordinary protection. This centurion joins others (Matthew 8:5-13, Mark 15:39) whom Scripture presents as honorable men.
Questions for Reflection
- How does God's promise to preserve Paul extend protection to all 276 people on the ship, and what does this teach about the blessing believers bring to their surroundings?
- What does Julius's willingness to risk military discipline to save Paul reveal about the power of godly character to influence even unbelievers?
- In what ways might your presence and prayers be a source of preservation and blessing to those around you, even when they don't recognize it?
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Analysis & Commentary
But the centurion, willing to save Paul, kept them from their purpose—As Paul's ship wrecks off Malta, soldiers plan to kill prisoners to prevent escape (Roman law executed guards whose prisoners escaped). The centurion Julius, however, βουλόμενος διασῶσαι τὸν Παῦλον (boulomenos diasōsai ton Paulon, 'wanting to bring Paul safely through'), intervenes. The verb ἐκώλυσεν (ekōlysen, 'prevented, hindered') their βουλήματος (boulēmatos, 'plan, purpose').
Julius's protective action fulfills Paul's prophecy that all would survive (27:22-24). God had revealed to Paul 'thou must be brought before Caesar' (27:24), guaranteeing his arrival in Rome. The centurion's intervention—motivated by respect for Paul (see 27:3) and perhaps conviction about his innocence—becomes the instrument of God's purposes. All 276 people aboard are saved because of Paul's presence and God's promise. This echoes Joseph's preservation of Egypt and Jonah's impact on sailors—one righteous person brings deliverance to many.