Acts 27:42

Authorized King James Version

And the soldiers' counsel was to kill the prisoners, lest any of them should swim out, and escape.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
στρατιωτῶν
the soldiers
a camper-out, i.e., a (common) warrior (literally or figuratively)
#4
βουλὴ
counsel
volition, i.e., (objectively) advice, or (by implication) purpose
#5
ἐγένετο
was
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
#6
ἵνα
to
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#7
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
δεσμώτας
the prisoners
(passively) a captive
#9
ἀποκτείνωσιν
kill
to kill outright; figuratively, to destroy
#10
μή
lest
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#11
τις
any of them
some or any person or object
#12
ἐκκολυμβήσας
should swim out
to escape by swimming
#13
διαφύγοι
and escape
to flee through, i.e., escape

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Acts. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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