Acts 27:44

Authorized King James Version

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And the rest, some on boards, and some on broken pieces of the ship. And so it came to pass, that they escaped all safe to land.

Original Language Analysis

καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 1 of 23
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
τοὺς G3588
τοὺς
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 2 of 23
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
λοιποὺς the rest G3062
λοιποὺς the rest
Strong's: G3062
Word #: 3 of 23
remaining ones
οὓς some G3739
οὓς some
Strong's: G3739
Word #: 4 of 23
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
μὲν G3303
μὲν
Strong's: G3303
Word #: 5 of 23
properly, indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact); usually followed by a contrasted clause with g1161 (this one, the former, etc.)
ἐπὶ on G1909
ἐπὶ on
Strong's: G1909
Word #: 6 of 23
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
σανίσιν boards G4548
σανίσιν boards
Strong's: G4548
Word #: 7 of 23
a plank
οὓς some G3739
οὓς some
Strong's: G3739
Word #: 8 of 23
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
δὲ and G1161
δὲ and
Strong's: G1161
Word #: 9 of 23
but, and, etc
ἐπὶ on G1909
ἐπὶ on
Strong's: G1909
Word #: 10 of 23
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
τινων G5100
τινων
Strong's: G5100
Word #: 11 of 23
some or any person or object
τῶν G3588
τῶν
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 12 of 23
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ἀπὸ broken pieces of G575
ἀπὸ broken pieces of
Strong's: G575
Word #: 13 of 23
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
τοῦ G3588
τοῦ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 14 of 23
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
πλοίου the ship G4143
πλοίου the ship
Strong's: G4143
Word #: 15 of 23
a sailer, i.e., vessel
καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 16 of 23
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
οὕτως so G3779
οὕτως so
Strong's: G3779
Word #: 17 of 23
in this way (referring to what precedes or follows)
ἐγένετο it came to pass G1096
ἐγένετο it came to pass
Strong's: G1096
Word #: 18 of 23
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
πάντας all G3956
πάντας all
Strong's: G3956
Word #: 19 of 23
all, any, every, the whole
διασωθῆναι safe G1295
διασωθῆναι safe
Strong's: G1295
Word #: 20 of 23
to save thoroughly, i.e., (by implication or analogy) to cure, preserve, rescue, etc
ἐπὶ on G1909
ἐπὶ on
Strong's: G1909
Word #: 21 of 23
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
τὴν G3588
τὴν
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 22 of 23
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
γῆν land G1093
γῆν land
Strong's: G1093
Word #: 23 of 23
soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe (including the occupants in each application)

Analysis & Commentary

And the rest, some on boards, and some on broken pieces of the ship—After those who could swim reached shore (v. 43), the remaining survivors used wreckage: ἐπὶ σανίσιν (epi sanisin, 'on planks') and ἐπί τινων τῶν ἀπὸ τοῦ πλοίου (epi tinōn tōn apo tou ploiou, 'on some things from the ship'). And so it came to pass, that they escaped all safe to land—The fulfillment: καὶ οὕτως ἐγένετο πάντας διασωθῆναι ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν (kai houtōs egeneto pantas diasōthēnai epi tēn gēn, 'and thus it came to pass all to be brought safely to the land').

The phrase πάντας (pantas, 'all') echoes Paul's prophecy (27:22, 24, 34)—not one life lost despite a violent storm, shipwreck, and soldiers' murder plot. God's word through Paul proved absolutely reliable. The detailed account (Acts 27 is one of the most vivid nautical narratives in ancient literature) demonstrates that God controls nature, circumstances, and human hearts to fulfill His purposes. Paul will reach Rome; nothing can prevent it.

Historical Context

Ancient shipwrecks were catastrophic—most passengers couldn't swim, and drowning was common. The survival of all 276 people was remarkable, bordering on miraculous. The detail about 'boards' and 'broken pieces' reflects accurate maritime knowledge (Acts 27 shows precise nautical terminology). Malta (Greek Melitē) was about 58 miles south of Sicily. The survivors washed ashore on what's traditionally identified as St. Paul's Bay. Luke, who was present ('we' narrative), recorded this as eyewitness testimony. The fulfillment of Paul's prophecy would have profound impact on the centurion, soldiers, sailors, and prisoners—a testimony to God's power and faithfulness.

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