Acts 27:31

Authorized King James Version

Paul said to the centurion and to the soldiers, Except these abide in the ship, ye cannot be saved.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
εἶπεν
said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#2
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#3
Παῦλος
Paul
(little; but remotely from a derivative of g3973, meaning the same); paulus, the name of a roman and of an apostle
#4
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
ἑκατοντάρχῃ
to the centurion
the captain of one hundred men
#6
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#7
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
στρατιώταις
to the soldiers
a camper-out, i.e., a (common) warrior (literally or figuratively)
#9
Ἐὰν
a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty
#10
μὴ
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#11
οὗτοι
these
the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)
#12
μείνωσιν
abide
to stay (in a given place, state, relation or expectancy)
#13
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#14
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
πλοίῳ
the ship
a sailer, i.e., vessel
#16
ὑμεῖς
ye
you (as subjective of verb)
#17
σωθῆναι
be saved
to save, i.e., deliver or protect (literally or figuratively)
#18
οὐ
cannot
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#19
δύνασθε
to be able or possible

Analysis

Within the broader context of Acts, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Acts.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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