Acts 27:30

Authorized King James Version

PDF

And as the shipmen were about to flee out of the ship, when they had let down the boat into the sea, under colour as though they would have cast anchors out of the foreship,

Original Language Analysis

τῶν G3588
τῶν
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 1 of 22
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
δὲ And G1161
δὲ And
Strong's: G1161
Word #: 2 of 22
but, and, etc
ναυτῶν as the shipmen G3492
ναυτῶν as the shipmen
Strong's: G3492
Word #: 3 of 22
a boatman, i.e., seaman
ζητούντων were about G2212
ζητούντων were about
Strong's: G2212
Word #: 4 of 22
to seek (literally or figuratively); specially, (by hebraism) to worship (god), or (in a bad sense) to plot (against life)
φυγεῖν to flee G5343
φυγεῖν to flee
Strong's: G5343
Word #: 5 of 22
to run away (literally or figuratively); by implication, to shun; by analogy, to vanish
ἐκ out of G1537
ἐκ out of
Strong's: G1537
Word #: 6 of 22
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
τοῦ G3588
τοῦ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 7 of 22
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
πλοίου the ship G4143
πλοίου the ship
Strong's: G4143
Word #: 8 of 22
a sailer, i.e., vessel
καὶ when G2532
καὶ when
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 9 of 22
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
χαλασάντων they had let down G5465
χαλασάντων they had let down
Strong's: G5465
Word #: 10 of 22
to lower (as into a void)
τὴν G3588
τὴν
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 11 of 22
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
σκάφην the boat G4627
σκάφην the boat
Strong's: G4627
Word #: 12 of 22
a "skiff" (as if dug out), or yawl (carried aboard a large vessel for landing)
εἰς into G1519
εἰς into
Strong's: G1519
Word #: 13 of 22
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
τὴν G3588
τὴν
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 14 of 22
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
θάλασσαν the sea G2281
θάλασσαν the sea
Strong's: G2281
Word #: 15 of 22
the sea (genitive case or specially)
προφάσει under colour G4392
προφάσει under colour
Strong's: G4392
Word #: 16 of 22
an outward showing, i.e., pretext
ὡς as though G5613
ὡς as though
Strong's: G5613
Word #: 17 of 22
which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
ἐκ out of G1537
ἐκ out of
Strong's: G1537
Word #: 18 of 22
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
πρώρας the foreship G4408
πρώρας the foreship
Strong's: G4408
Word #: 19 of 22
the prow, i.e., forward part of a vessel
μελλόντων they would G3195
μελλόντων they would
Strong's: G3195
Word #: 20 of 22
to intend, i.e., be about to be, do, or suffer something (of persons or things, especially events; in the sense of purpose, duty, necessity, probabili
ἀγκύρας anchors G45
ἀγκύρας anchors
Strong's: G45
Word #: 21 of 22
an "anchor" (as crooked)
ἐκτείνειν have cast G1614
ἐκτείνειν have cast
Strong's: G1614
Word #: 22 of 22
to extend

Analysis & Commentary

The shipmen were about to flee out of the ship—The sailors' attempted desertion reveals self-preservation instinct overriding duty and divine promise. The Greek nautai (sailors) were experienced seamen, yet panic eclipsed professional responsibility. Their deception under colour as though they would have cast anchors shows how crisis exposes character—religious pretense masking cowardice. Luke's nautical precision ('foreship,' technical anchor terminology) validates his eyewitness account.

Paul's earlier assurance (v. 22-26) that all would survive required human cooperation, not passive fatalism. The sailors' expertise was necessary for safe landing, demonstrating how divine sovereignty works through human means, not apart from them.

Historical Context

Ancient Mediterranean sailing required specialized knowledge of winds, currents, and coastal navigation. Lifeboats (Greek skaphe) were small boats towed behind or carried aboard larger vessels. Sailors abandoning ship would have doomed passengers unfamiliar with seamanship, making their desertion particularly treacherous during this 60 AD storm.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Bible Stories