Acts 27:1

Authorized King James Version

And when it was determined that we should sail into Italy, they delivered Paul and certain other prisoners unto one named Julius, a centurion of Augustus' band.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ὡς
when
which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
ἐκρίθη
it was determined
by implication, to try, condemn, punish
#4
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
ἀποπλεῖν
should sail
to set sail
#6
ἡμᾶς
that we
us
#7
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#8
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
Ἰταλίαν
Italy
italia, a region of europe
#10
παρεδίδουν
they delivered
to surrender, i.e yield up, entrust, transmit
#11
τόν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
τε
both or also (properly, as correlation of g2532)
#13
Παῦλον
Paul
(little; but remotely from a derivative of g3973, meaning the same); paulus, the name of a roman and of an apostle
#14
καί
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#15
τινας
certain
some or any person or object
#16
ἑτέρους
other
(an-, the) other or different
#17
δεσμώτας
prisoners
(passively) a captive
#18
ἑκατοντάρχῃ
a centurion
the captain of one hundred men
#19
ὀνόματι
unto one named
a "name" (literally or figuratively) (authority, character)
#20
Ἰουλίῳ
Julius
julius, a centurion
#21
σπείρης
band
a coil (spira, "spire"), i.e., (figuratively) a mass of men (a roman military cohort; also (by analogy) a squad of levitical janitors)
#22
Σεβαστῆς
of Augustus
venerable (august), i.e., (as noun) a title of the roman emperor, or (as adjective) imperial

Analysis

Within the broader context of Acts, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by introducing key themes that will be developed throughout Acts.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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