Acts 18:2

Authorized King James Version

And found a certain Jew named Aquila, born in Pontus, lately come from Italy, with his wife Priscilla; (because that Claudius had commanded all Jews to depart from Rome:) and came unto them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
εὑρών
found
to find (literally or figuratively)
#3
τινα
a certain
some or any person or object
#4
Ἰουδαίους
Jew
judaean, i.e., belonging to jehudah
#5
ὀνόματι
named
a "name" (literally or figuratively) (authority, character)
#6
Ἀκύλαν
Aquila
akulas, an israelite
#7
Ποντικὸν
in Pontus
a pontican, i.e., native of pontus
#8
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
γένει
born
"kin" (abstract or concrete, literal or figurative, individual or collective)
#10
προσφάτως
lately
recently
#11
ἐληλυθότα
come
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#12
ἀπὸ
from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#13
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
Ἰταλίας
Italy
italia, a region of europe
#15
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#16
Πρίσκιλλαν
Priscilla
priscilla (i.e., little prisca), a christian woman
#17
γυναῖκα
wife
a woman; specially, a wife
#18
αὐτοῖς
his
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#19
διὰ
(because that
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#20
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#21
διατεταχέναι
had commanded
to arrange thoroughly, i.e., (specially) institute, prescribe, etc
#22
Κλαύδιον
Claudius
claudius, the name of two romans
#23
χωρίζεσθαι
to depart
to place room between, i.e., part; reflexively, to go away
#24
πάντας
all
all, any, every, the whole
#25
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#26
Ἰουδαίους
Jew
judaean, i.e., belonging to jehudah
#27
ἐκ
from
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#28
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#29
Ῥώμης
Rome
strength; roma, the capital of italy
#30
προσῆλθεν
and came
to approach, i.e., (literally) come near, visit, or (figuratively) worship, assent to
#31
αὐτοῖς
his
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Acts. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Acts Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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