Acts 11:28

Authorized King James Version

And there stood up one of them named Agabus, and signified by the Spirit that there should be great dearth throughout all the world: which came to pass in the days of Claudius Caesar.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἀναστὰς
there stood up
to stand up (literal or figurative, transitive or intransitive)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
εἷς
one
one
#4
ἐξ
of
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#5
αὐτῶν
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#6
ὀνόματι
named
a "name" (literally or figuratively) (authority, character)
#7
Ἄγαβος,
G13
Agabus
agabus, an israelite
#8
ἐσήμανεν
and signified
to indicate
#9
διὰ
by
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#10
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
πνεύματος
the Spirit
a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin
#12
λιμὸν
dearth
a scarcity of food
#13
μέγαν
great
big (literally or figuratively, in a very wide application)
#14
μέλλειν
that there should be
to intend, i.e., be about to be, do, or suffer something (of persons or things, especially events; in the sense of purpose, duty, necessity, probabili
#15
ἔσεσθαι
will be
#16
ἐπὶ
in the days of
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#17
ὅλην
all
"whole" or "all", i.e., complete (in extent, amount, time or degree), especially (neuter) as noun or adverb
#18
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#19
οἰκουμένην
the world
land, i.e., the (terrene part of the) globe; specially, the roman empire
#20
ὅστις
which
which some, i.e., any that; also (definite) which same
#21
καὶ
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#22
ἐγένετο
came to pass
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
#23
ἐπὶ
in the days of
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#24
Κλαυδίου
Claudius
claudius, the name of two romans
#25
Καίσαρος
Caesar
caesar, a title of the roman emperor

Analysis

Within the broader context of Acts, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Acts.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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