Acts 18:26

Authorized King James Version

And he began to speak boldly in the synagogue: whom when Aquila and Priscilla had heard, they took him unto them, and expounded unto him the way of God more perfectly.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
οὗτός
he
the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)
#2
τε
And
both or also (properly, as correlation of g2532)
#3
ἤρξατο
began
to commence (in order of time)
#4
παῤῥησιάζεσθαι
to speak boldly
to be frank in utterance, or confident in spirit and demeanor
#5
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#6
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
συναγωγῇ
the synagogue
an assemblage of persons; specially, a jewish "synagogue" (the meeting or the place); by analogy, a christian church
#8
ἀκούσαντες
had heard
to hear (in various senses)
#9
δὲ
when
but, and, etc
#10
αὐτῷ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#11
Ἀκύλας
Aquila
akulas, an israelite
#12
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#13
Πρίσκιλλα
Priscilla
priscilla (i.e., little prisca), a christian woman
#14
προσελάβοντο
they took
to take to oneself, i.e., use (food), lead (aside), admit (to friendship or hospitality)
#15
αὐτῷ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#16
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#17
ἀκριβέστερον
exactly
#18
αὐτῷ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#19
ἐξέθεντο
expounded
to expose; figuratively, to declare
#20
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#21
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#22
θεοῦ
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#23
ὁδὸν
the way
a road; by implication, a progress (the route, act or distance); figuratively, a mode or means

Analysis

Within the broader context of Acts, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Acts.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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