Hebrews 6:1

Authorized King James Version

Therefore leaving the principles of the doctrine of Christ, let us go on unto perfection; not laying again the foundation of repentance from dead works, and of faith toward God,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Διὸ
Therefore
through which thing, i.e., consequently
#2
ἀφέντες
leaving
to send forth, in various applications (as follow)
#3
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
ἀρχῆς
the principles
(properly abstract) a commencement, or (concretely) chief (in various applications of order, time, place, or rank)
#6
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
Χριστοῦ
of Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus
#8
λόγον
of the doctrine
something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a
#9
ἐπὶ
toward
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#10
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
τελειότητα
perfection
(the state) completeness (mentally or morally)
#12
φερώμεθα
let us go on
to "bear" or carry (in a very wide application, literally and figuratively, as follows)
#13
μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#14
πάλιν
again
(adverbially) anew, i.e., (of place) back, (of time) once more, or (conjunctionally) furthermore or on the other hand
#15
θεμέλιον
the foundation
something put down, i.e., a substruction (of a building, etc.), (literally or figuratively)
#16
καταβαλλόμενοι
laying
to throw down
#17
μετανοίας
of repentance
(subjectively) compunction (for guilt, including reformation); by implication, reversal (of (another's) decision)
#18
ἀπὸ
from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#19
νεκρῶν
dead
dead (literally or figuratively; also as noun)
#20
ἔργων
works
toil (as an effort or occupation); by implication, an act
#21
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#22
πίστεως
of faith
persuasion, i.e., credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of god or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon christ
#23
ἐπὶ
toward
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#24
θεόν
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing faith central to epistemology and the means by which humans receive divine revelation and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Hebrews Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes faith in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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