Hebrews 7:11

Authorized King James Version

If therefore perfection were by the Levitical priesthood, (for under it the people received the law,) what further need was there that another priest should rise after the order of Melchisedec, and not be called after the order of Aaron?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Εἰ
If
if, whether, that, etc
#2
μὲν
properly, indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact); usually followed by a contrasted clause with g1161 (this one, the former, etc.)
#3
οὖν
therefore
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#4
τελείωσις
perfection
(the act) completion, i.e., (of prophecy) verification, or (of expiation) absolution
#5
διὰ
by
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#6
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
Λευιτικῆς
the Levitical
levitic, i.e., relating to the levites
#8
ἱερωσύνης
priesthood
sacredness, i.e., (by implication) the priestly office
#9
ἦν
were
i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)
#10
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
λαὸς
the people
a people (in general; thus differing from g1218, which denotes one's own populace)
#12
γὰρ
(for
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#13
ἐπ'
under
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#14
αὐτῇ
it
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#15
νενομοθέτητο,
received the law
to legislate, i.e., (passively) to have (the mosaic) enactments injoined, be sanctioned (by them)
#16
τίς
what
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#17
ἔτι
further
"yet," still (of time or degree)
#18
χρεία
need
employment, i.e., an affair; also (by implication) occasion, demand, requirement or destitution
#19
κατὰ
after
(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
#20
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#21
τάξιν
the order
regular arrangement, i.e., (in time) fixed succession (of rank or character), official dignity
#22
Μελχισέδεκ
of Melchisedec
melchisedek (also melchisedec or malki-tsedek)
#23
ἕτερον
was there that another
(an-, the) other or different
#24
ἀνίστασθαι
should rise
to stand up (literal or figurative, transitive or intransitive)
#25
ἱερέα
priest
a priest (literally or figuratively)
#26
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#27
οὐ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#28
κατὰ
after
(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
#29
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#30
τάξιν
the order
regular arrangement, i.e., (in time) fixed succession (of rank or character), official dignity
#31
Ἀαρὼν
G2
of Aaron
aaron, the brother of moses
#32
λέγεσθαι
be called
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Hebrews. The concept of covenant community reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Hebrews Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes covenant community in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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