Hebrews 12:13

Authorized King James Version

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And make straight paths for your feet, lest that which is lame be turned out of the way; but let it rather be healed.

Original Language Analysis

καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 1 of 15
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
τροχιὰς paths G5163
τροχιὰς paths
Strong's: G5163
Word #: 2 of 15
a track (as a wheel-rut), i.e., (figuratively) a course of conduct
ὀρθὰς straight G3717
ὀρθὰς straight
Strong's: G3717
Word #: 3 of 15
right (as rising), i.e., (perpendicularly) erect (figuratively, honest), or (horizontally) level or direct
ποιήσατε make G4160
ποιήσατε make
Strong's: G4160
Word #: 4 of 15
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
τοῖς G3588
τοῖς
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 5 of 15
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ποσὶν feet G4228
ποσὶν feet
Strong's: G4228
Word #: 6 of 15
a "foot" (figuratively or literally)
ὑμῶν for your G5216
ὑμῶν for your
Strong's: G5216
Word #: 7 of 15
of (from or concerning) you
ἵνα G2443
ἵνα
Strong's: G2443
Word #: 8 of 15
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
μὴ G3361
μὴ
Strong's: G3361
Word #: 9 of 15
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
τὸ G3588
τὸ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 10 of 15
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
χωλὸν which is lame G5560
χωλὸν which is lame
Strong's: G5560
Word #: 11 of 15
"halt", i.e., limping
ἐκτραπῇ be turned out of the way G1624
ἐκτραπῇ be turned out of the way
Strong's: G1624
Word #: 12 of 15
to deflect, i.e., turn away (literally or figuratively)
ἰαθῇ be healed G2390
ἰαθῇ be healed
Strong's: G2390
Word #: 13 of 15
to cure (literally or figuratively)
δὲ but G1161
δὲ but
Strong's: G1161
Word #: 14 of 15
but, and, etc
μᾶλλον rather G3123
μᾶλλον rather
Strong's: G3123
Word #: 15 of 15
(adverbially) more (in a greater degree)) or rather

Analysis & Commentary

And make straight paths for your feet, lest that which is lame be turned out of the way; but let it rather be healed. This continues the athletic/medical imagery with both individual and corporate applications. 'Make straight paths' (trochias orthas poieite, τροχιὰς ὀρθὰς ποιεῖτε) pictures runners creating clear, direct routes rather than wandering. Proverbs 4:26-27 urges making straight paths through moral uprightness. Applied here, it means pursuing holiness clearly and consistently, providing good example for others.

The concern for 'that which is lame' (to chōlon, τὸ χωλόν) extends beyond personal perseverance to community responsibility. A lame person following crooked paths would be 'turned out of the way' (ektrapē, ἐκτραπῇ, 'turned aside' or 'dislocated'), worsening their condition. But straight paths enable healing. Weak believers (the lame) benefit from strong believers' consistent faithfulness, while inconsistent examples cause stumbling.

This teaches that mature Christians bear responsibility for weaker members' spiritual health. Our lifestyle choices, doctrinal consistency, and faithful endurance either help struggling believers find healing or cause them to stumble. Paul similarly warns against causing weaker brothers to stumble (1 Corinthians 8:9-13; Romans 14:13-21). We live not merely for ourselves but as part of Christ's body, where each member's health affects others. Straight paths of holiness and endurance promote corporate spiritual health.

Historical Context

Ancient roads often featured rough, winding paths that challenged even healthy travelers. For lame or injured persons, navigating difficult terrain risked further injury or becoming lost. The imagery would resonate powerfully with readers familiar with dangerous mountain paths where wrong steps proved fatal. Spiritually, early Christian communities included believers at various maturity levels—new converts, those returning from backsliding, those weakened by persecution. The stronger members needed to provide clear paths through teaching, example, and support so weaker members could be healed and strengthened rather than further injured. This corporate concern characterized healthy early church communities.

Questions for Reflection

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