Isaiah 35:3

Authorized King James Version

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Strengthen ye the weak hands, and confirm the feeble knees.

Original Language Analysis

חַזְּק֖וּ Strengthen H2388
חַזְּק֖וּ Strengthen
Strong's: H2388
Word #: 1 of 6
to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively strengthen, cure, help, repair, fortify), obstinate; to bind, restra
יָדַ֣יִם hands H3027
יָדַ֣יִם hands
Strong's: H3027
Word #: 2 of 6
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
רָפ֑וֹת ye the weak H7504
רָפ֑וֹת ye the weak
Strong's: H7504
Word #: 3 of 6
slack (in body or mind)
וּבִרְכַּ֥יִם knees H1290
וּבִרְכַּ֥יִם knees
Strong's: H1290
Word #: 4 of 6
a knee
כֹּשְׁל֖וֹת the feeble H3782
כֹּשְׁל֖וֹת the feeble
Strong's: H3782
Word #: 5 of 6
to totter or waver (through weakness of the legs, especially the ankle); by implication, to falter, stumble, faint or fall
אַמֵּֽצוּ׃ and confirm H553
אַמֵּֽצוּ׃ and confirm
Strong's: H553
Word #: 6 of 6
to be alert, physically (on foot) or mentally (in courage)

Analysis & Commentary

The command to "strengthen" weak hands and "confirm" feeble knees shifts to direct exhortation. This pastoral language addresses spiritual discouragement, using physical metaphors for spiritual weakness. Hebrews 12:12 quotes this verse in context of persevering faith. The imperative mood shows that believers have responsibility to encourage one another, not merely wait passively for God's intervention. Strengthening weak believers is part of the church's mutual ministry.

Historical Context

Written during Assyrian threats, this exhortation encouraged faithfulness despite overwhelming circumstances. The weak and fearful needed strengthening for the trials ahead.

Questions for Reflection

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