Acts 18:23

Authorized King James Version

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And after he had spent some time there, he departed, and went over all the country of Galatia and Phrygia in order, strengthening all the disciples.

Original Language Analysis

καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 1 of 16
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ποιήσας after he had spent G4160
ποιήσας after he had spent
Strong's: G4160
Word #: 2 of 16
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
χρόνον time G5550
χρόνον time
Strong's: G5550
Word #: 3 of 16
a space of time (in general, and thus properly distinguished from g2540, which designates a fixed or special occasion; and from g0165, which denotes a
τινὰ some G5100
τινὰ some
Strong's: G5100
Word #: 4 of 16
some or any person or object
ἐξῆλθεν there he departed G1831
ἐξῆλθεν there he departed
Strong's: G1831
Word #: 5 of 16
to issue (literally or figuratively)
διερχόμενος and went over G1330
διερχόμενος and went over
Strong's: G1330
Word #: 6 of 16
to traverse (literally)
καθεξῆς in order G2517
καθεξῆς in order
Strong's: G2517
Word #: 7 of 16
thereafter, i.e., consecutively; as a noun (by ellipsis of noun) a subsequent person or time
τὴν G3588
τὴν
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 8 of 16
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
Γαλατικὴν of Galatia G1054
Γαλατικὴν of Galatia
Strong's: G1054
Word #: 9 of 16
galatic or relating to galatia
χώραν all the country G5561
χώραν all the country
Strong's: G5561
Word #: 10 of 16
room, i.e., a space of territory (more or less extensive; often including its inhabitants)
καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 11 of 16
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
Φρυγίαν Phrygia G5435
Φρυγίαν Phrygia
Strong's: G5435
Word #: 12 of 16
phrygia, a region of asia minor
ἐπιστηρίζων strengthening G1991
ἐπιστηρίζων strengthening
Strong's: G1991
Word #: 13 of 16
to support further, i.e., reestablish
πάντας all G3956
πάντας all
Strong's: G3956
Word #: 14 of 16
all, any, every, the whole
τοὺς G3588
τοὺς
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 15 of 16
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
μαθητάς the disciples G3101
μαθητάς the disciples
Strong's: G3101
Word #: 16 of 16
a learner, i.e., pupil

Analysis & Commentary

'He departed, and went over all the country of Galatia and Phrygia in order, strengthening all the disciples.' The third missionary journey began with revisiting established churches. 'Strengthening' indicates continued pastoral care, not just initial evangelism.

Historical Context

This strengthening tour through previously established churches shows Paul's concern for ongoing discipleship. These Galatian and Phrygian churches had been founded during the second journey.

Questions for Reflection

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