Isaiah 58:12

Authorized King James Version

And they that shall be of thee shall build the old waste places: thou shalt raise up the foundations of many generations; and thou shalt be called, The repairer of the breach, The restorer of paths to dwell in.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּבָנ֤וּ
And they that shall be of thee shall build
to build (literally and figuratively)
#2
מִמְּךָ֙
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#3
חָרְב֣וֹת
waste places
properly, drought, i.e., (by implication) a desolation
#4
עוֹלָ֔ם
the old
properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial
#5
מוֹסְדֵ֥י
the foundations
a foundation
#6
וָד֖וֹר
generations
properly, a revolution of time, i.e., an age or generation; also a dwelling
#7
וָד֖וֹר
generations
properly, a revolution of time, i.e., an age or generation; also a dwelling
#8
תְּקוֹמֵ֑ם
thou shalt raise up
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#9
וְקֹרָ֤א
and thou shalt be called
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#10
לְךָ֙
H0
#11
גֹּדֵ֣ר
The repairer
to wall in or around
#12
פֶּ֔רֶץ
of the breach
a break (literally or figuratively)
#13
מְשֹׁבֵ֥ב
The restorer
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#14
נְתִיב֖וֹת
of paths
a (beaten) track
#15
לָשָֽׁבֶת׃
to dwell in
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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