Ezekiel 36:33

Authorized King James Version

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Thus saith the Lord GOD; In the day that I shall have cleansed you from all your iniquities I will also cause you to dwell in the cities, and the wastes shall be builded.

Original Language Analysis

כֹּ֤ה H3541
כֹּ֤ה
Strong's: H3541
Word #: 1 of 14
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
אָמַר֙ Thus saith H559
אָמַר֙ Thus saith
Strong's: H559
Word #: 2 of 14
to say (used with great latitude)
אֲדֹנָ֣י the Lord H136
אֲדֹנָ֣י the Lord
Strong's: H136
Word #: 3 of 14
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
יְהוִ֔ה GOD H3069
יְהוִ֔ה GOD
Strong's: H3069
Word #: 4 of 14
god
בְּיוֹם֙ In the day H3117
בְּיוֹם֙ In the day
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 5 of 14
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
טַהֲרִ֣י that I shall have cleansed H2891
טַהֲרִ֣י that I shall have cleansed
Strong's: H2891
Word #: 6 of 14
to be pure (physical sound, clear, unadulterated; levitically, uncontaminated; morally, innocent or holy)
אֶתְכֶ֔ם H853
אֶתְכֶ֔ם
Strong's: H853
Word #: 7 of 14
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
מִכֹּ֖ל H3605
מִכֹּ֖ל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 8 of 14
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
עֲוֹנֽוֹתֵיכֶ֑ם you from all your iniquities H5771
עֲוֹנֽוֹתֵיכֶ֑ם you from all your iniquities
Strong's: H5771
Word #: 9 of 14
perversity, i.e., (moral) evil
וְהֽוֹשַׁבְתִּי֙ I will also cause you to dwell H3427
וְהֽוֹשַׁבְתִּי֙ I will also cause you to dwell
Strong's: H3427
Word #: 10 of 14
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 11 of 14
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הֶ֣עָרִ֔ים in the cities H5892
הֶ֣עָרִ֔ים in the cities
Strong's: H5892
Word #: 12 of 14
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
וְנִבְנ֖וּ shall be builded H1129
וְנִבְנ֖וּ shall be builded
Strong's: H1129
Word #: 13 of 14
to build (literally and figuratively)
הֶחֳרָבֽוֹת׃ and the wastes H2723
הֶחֳרָבֽוֹת׃ and the wastes
Strong's: H2723
Word #: 14 of 14
properly, drought, i.e., (by implication) a desolation

Analysis & Commentary

This verse points toward God's gracious purposes of restoration despite Israel's persistent unfaithfulness. The Reformed emphasis on sovereign grace shines through—restoration doesn't depend on Israel's merit or ability but on God's covenant faithfulness and irrevocable purposes (Romans 11:29). This anticipates new covenant promises where God gives a new heart and His Spirit to enable obedience (Ezekiel 36:26-27). The pattern of judgment followed by grace-based restoration prefigures the gospel: humanity deserves condemnation but receives mercy through Christ's atoning work. God's restoration demonstrates His glory by showing grace triumphs over judgment.

Historical Context

This passage was delivered during the Babylonian exile (c. 586-571 BCE) after Jerusalem's destruction. The exiled community grappled with theological and practical questions: Why had judgment come? Would restoration occur? How should they live in exile? The historical context of ancient Near Eastern covenant patterns, conquest and exile practices, and prophetic literature provides essential background. Archaeological discoveries from this period illuminate the exile's realities and the return's historical fulfillment. Yet Ezekiel's prophecies extend beyond immediate historical context to find fuller realization in Christ and the church, with ultimate consummation in the new creation.

Questions for Reflection

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