Jeremiah 33:10

Authorized King James Version

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Thus saith the LORD; Again there shall be heard in this place, which ye say shall be desolate without man and without beast, even in the cities of Judah, and in the streets of Jerusalem, that are desolate, without man, and without inhabitant, and without beast,

Original Language Analysis

כֹּ֣ה׀ H3541
כֹּ֣ה׀
Strong's: H3541
Word #: 1 of 27
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
אֹֽמְרִ֔ים Thus saith H559
אֹֽמְרִ֔ים Thus saith
Strong's: H559
Word #: 2 of 27
to say (used with great latitude)
יְהוָ֗ה the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֗ה the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 3 of 27
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
עוֹד֮ H5750
עוֹד֮
Strong's: H5750
Word #: 4 of 27
properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more
יִשָּׁמַ֣ע Again there shall be heard H8085
יִשָּׁמַ֣ע Again there shall be heard
Strong's: H8085
Word #: 5 of 27
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
בַּמָּקוֹם in this place H4725
בַּמָּקוֹם in this place
Strong's: H4725
Word #: 6 of 27
properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
הַזֶּה֒ H2088
הַזֶּה֒
Strong's: H2088
Word #: 7 of 27
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
אֲשֶׁר֙ H834
אֲשֶׁר֙
Strong's: H834
Word #: 8 of 27
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
אַתֶּ֣ם H859
אַתֶּ֣ם
Strong's: H859
Word #: 9 of 27
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
אֹֽמְרִ֔ים Thus saith H559
אֹֽמְרִ֔ים Thus saith
Strong's: H559
Word #: 10 of 27
to say (used with great latitude)
חָרֵ֣ב shall be desolate H2720
חָרֵ֣ב shall be desolate
Strong's: H2720
Word #: 11 of 27
parched or ruined
ה֔וּא H1931
ה֔וּא
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 12 of 27
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
מֵאֵ֥ין H369
מֵאֵ֥ין
Strong's: H369
Word #: 13 of 27
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
אָדָ֛ם without man H120
אָדָ֛ם without man
Strong's: H120
Word #: 14 of 27
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
וּמֵאֵ֣ין H369
וּמֵאֵ֣ין
Strong's: H369
Word #: 15 of 27
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
בְּהֵמָֽה׃ and without beast H929
בְּהֵמָֽה׃ and without beast
Strong's: H929
Word #: 16 of 27
properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)
בְּעָרֵ֤י even in the cities H5892
בְּעָרֵ֤י even in the cities
Strong's: H5892
Word #: 17 of 27
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
יְהוּדָה֙ of Judah H3063
יְהוּדָה֙ of Judah
Strong's: H3063
Word #: 18 of 27
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
וּבְחֻצ֣וֹת and in the streets H2351
וּבְחֻצ֣וֹת and in the streets
Strong's: H2351
Word #: 19 of 27
properly, separate by a wall, i.e., outside, outdoors
יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם of Jerusalem H3389
יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם of Jerusalem
Strong's: H3389
Word #: 20 of 27
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine
הַֽנְשַׁמּ֗וֹת that are desolate H8074
הַֽנְשַׁמּ֗וֹת that are desolate
Strong's: H8074
Word #: 21 of 27
to stun (or intransitively, grow numb), i.e., devastate or (figuratively) stupefy (both usually in a passive sense)
מֵאֵ֥ין H369
מֵאֵ֥ין
Strong's: H369
Word #: 22 of 27
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
אָדָ֛ם without man H120
אָדָ֛ם without man
Strong's: H120
Word #: 23 of 27
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
וּמֵאֵ֥ין H369
וּמֵאֵ֥ין
Strong's: H369
Word #: 24 of 27
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
יוֹשֵׁ֖ב and without inhabitant H3427
יוֹשֵׁ֖ב and without inhabitant
Strong's: H3427
Word #: 25 of 27
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
וּמֵאֵ֥ין H369
וּמֵאֵ֥ין
Strong's: H369
Word #: 26 of 27
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
בְּהֵמָֽה׃ and without beast H929
בְּהֵמָֽה׃ and without beast
Strong's: H929
Word #: 27 of 27
properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)

Analysis & Commentary

Again there shall be heard in this place, which ye say shall be desolate (עוֹד יִשָּׁמַע בַּמָּקוֹם הַזֶּה אֲשֶׁר אַתֶּם אֹמְרִים חָרֵב הוּא, od yishama bammakom hazzeh asher atem omrim charev hu)—'Again' (od) promises restoration after silence. The people's despair ('shall be desolate,' charev, waste/ruin) contrasts with God's promise of renewal. Without man and without beast—the total desolation echoes Genesis 1's pre-creation void, suggesting God will perform a new creation in Jerusalem.

In the cities of Judah, and in the streets of Jerusalem—the specific geography grounds this promise in real places, not mere spiritual allegory. God's restoration addresses actual ruins, actual cities, actual streets. Biblical hope is incarnational, not ethereal.

Historical Context

The Babylonian destruction (586 BC) left Jerusalem and Judah's cities depopulated wastelands. Archaeological evidence confirms widespread abandonment. Against this historical reality, God promises renewed habitation. The post-exilic return (538 BC onward) partially fulfilled this, but the promise finds ultimate completion in the New Jerusalem where God dwells with His people (Revelation 21:3).

Questions for Reflection

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