Ezekiel 37:11

Authorized King James Version

Then he said unto me, Son of man, these bones are the whole house of Israel: behold, they say, Our bones are dried, and our hope is lost: we are cut off for our parts.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֹמְרִ֗ים
Then he said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
אֵלַי֒
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
בֶּן
unto me Son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#4
אָדָ֕ם
of man
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
#5
עַצְמוֹתֵ֛ינוּ
Our bones
a bone (as strong); by extension, the body; figuratively, the substance, i.e., (as pron.) selfsame
#6
הָאֵ֔לֶּה
these or those
#7
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#8
בֵּ֥ית
are the whole house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#9
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#10
הֵ֑מָּה
they (only used when emphatic)
#11
הִנֵּ֣ה
lo!
#12
אֹמְרִ֗ים
Then he said
to say (used with great latitude)
#13
יָבְשׁ֧וּ
are dried
to be ashamed, confused or disappointed; also (as failing) to dry up (as water) or wither (as herbage)
#14
עַצְמוֹתֵ֛ינוּ
Our bones
a bone (as strong); by extension, the body; figuratively, the substance, i.e., (as pron.) selfsame
#15
וְאָבְדָ֥ה
H6
is lost
properly, to wander away, i.e., lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy)
#16
תִקְוָתֵ֖נוּ
and our hope
literally a cord (as an attachment); figuratively, expectancy
#17
נִגְזַ֥רְנוּ
we are cut off
to cut down or off; (figuratively) to destroy, divide, exclude, or decide
#18
לָֽנוּ׃
H0

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing hope contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood hope. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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