Ezekiel 37:11

Authorized King James Version

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Then he said unto me, Son of man, these bones are the whole house of Israel: behold, they say, Our bones are dried, and our hope is lost: we are cut off for our parts.

Original Language Analysis

אֹמְרִ֗ים Then he said H559
אֹמְרִ֗ים Then he said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 18
to say (used with great latitude)
אֵלַי֒ H413
אֵלַי֒
Strong's: H413
Word #: 2 of 18
near, with or among; often in general, to
בֶּן unto me Son H1121
בֶּן unto me Son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 3 of 18
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
אָדָ֕ם of man H120
אָדָ֕ם of man
Strong's: H120
Word #: 4 of 18
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
עַצְמוֹתֵ֛ינוּ Our bones H6106
עַצְמוֹתֵ֛ינוּ Our bones
Strong's: H6106
Word #: 5 of 18
a bone (as strong); by extension, the body; figuratively, the substance, i.e., (as pron.) selfsame
הָאֵ֔לֶּה H428
הָאֵ֔לֶּה
Strong's: H428
Word #: 6 of 18
these or those
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 7 of 18
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
בֵּ֥ית are the whole house H1004
בֵּ֥ית are the whole house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 8 of 18
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל of Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 9 of 18
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
הֵ֑מָּה H1992
הֵ֑מָּה
Strong's: H1992
Word #: 10 of 18
they (only used when emphatic)
הִנֵּ֣ה H2009
הִנֵּ֣ה
Strong's: H2009
Word #: 11 of 18
lo!
אֹמְרִ֗ים Then he said H559
אֹמְרִ֗ים Then he said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 12 of 18
to say (used with great latitude)
יָבְשׁ֧וּ are dried H3001
יָבְשׁ֧וּ are dried
Strong's: H3001
Word #: 13 of 18
to be ashamed, confused or disappointed; also (as failing) to dry up (as water) or wither (as herbage)
עַצְמוֹתֵ֛ינוּ Our bones H6106
עַצְמוֹתֵ֛ינוּ Our bones
Strong's: H6106
Word #: 14 of 18
a bone (as strong); by extension, the body; figuratively, the substance, i.e., (as pron.) selfsame
וְאָבְדָ֥ה is lost H6
וְאָבְדָ֥ה is lost
Strong's: H6
Word #: 15 of 18
properly, to wander away, i.e., lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy)
תִקְוָתֵ֖נוּ and our hope H8615
תִקְוָתֵ֖נוּ and our hope
Strong's: H8615
Word #: 16 of 18
literally a cord (as an attachment); figuratively, expectancy
נִגְזַ֥רְנוּ we are cut off H1504
נִגְזַ֥רְנוּ we are cut off
Strong's: H1504
Word #: 17 of 18
to cut down or off; (figuratively) to destroy, divide, exclude, or decide
לָֽנוּ׃ H0
לָֽנוּ׃
Strong's: H0
Word #: 18 of 18

Analysis & Commentary

"Then he said unto me, Son of man, these bones are the whole house of Israel: behold, they say, Our bones are dried, and our hope is lost: we are cut off for our parts." God interprets the vision—the bones represent Israel in exile, feeling hopeless and finished. The threefold complaint—"bones dried," "hope lost," "cut off"—expresses utter despair. Yet this is precisely when God acts most dramatically. When human hope dies, divine intervention appears most glorious. The gospel addresses such complete hopelessness—humans are dead in sin, without hope (Ephesians 2:12), yet God resurrects them. Despair precedes deliverance.

Historical Context

The exiles' complaint (587 BC) reflected accurate self-assessment—nationally dead, humanly hopeless. Decades in captivity with no prospect of return bred despair. The "we are cut off" echoes covenant curses threatening national extinction (Leviticus 26:38-39). Yet God's promises transcend human circumstances. The darkest hour precedes dawn—Christ rose after crucifixion, church exploded after persecution. This pattern recurs: God works most powerfully when human hope exhausts itself. The passage encourages believers in desperate circumstances—when we reach the end, God begins.

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