Ezekiel 37:10

Authorized King James Version

So I prophesied as he commanded me, and the breath came into them, and they lived, and stood up upon their feet, an exceeding great army.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהִנַּבֵּ֖אתִי
So I prophesied
to prophesy, i.e., speak (or sing) by inspiration (in prediction or simple discourse)
#2
כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#3
צִוָּ֑נִי
as he commanded
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
#4
וַתָּבוֹא֩
came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#5
בָהֶ֨ם
H0
#6
הָר֜וּחַ
me and the breath
wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the
#7
וַיִּֽחְי֗וּ
into them and they lived
to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive
#8
וַיַּֽעַמְדוּ֙
and stood up
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
#9
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#10
רַגְלֵיהֶ֔ם
upon their feet
a foot (as used in walking); by implication, a step; by euphemistically the pudenda
#11
חַ֖יִל
army
probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength
#12
גָּד֥וֹל
great
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
#13
מְאֹֽד׃
an exceeding
properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or
#14
מְאֹֽד׃
an exceeding
properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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