Luke 3:5

Authorized King James Version

Every valley shall be filled, and every mountain and hill shall be brought low; and the crooked shall be made straight, and the rough ways shall be made smooth;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
πᾶν
Every
all, any, every, the whole
#2
φάραγξ
valley
a gap or chasm, i.e., ravine (winter-torrent)
#3
πληρωθήσεται
filled
to make replete, i.e., (literally) to cram (a net), level up (a hollow), or (figuratively) to furnish (or imbue, diffuse, influence), satisfy, execute
#4
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#5
πᾶν
Every
all, any, every, the whole
#6
ὄρος
mountain
a mountain (as lifting itself above the plain)
#7
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#8
βουνὸς
hill
a hillock
#9
ταπεινωθήσεται
shall be brought low
to depress; figuratively, to humiliate (in condition or heart)
#10
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#11
ἔσται
shall be
will be
#12
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
σκολιὰ
the crooked
warped, i.e., winding; figuratively, perverse
#14
εἰς
shall be made
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#15
εὐθείαν
straight
straight, i.e., (literally) level, or (figuratively) true; adverbially (of time) at once
#16
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#17
αἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
τραχεῖαι
the rough
uneven, rocky (reefy)
#19
εἰς
shall be made
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#20
ὁδοὺς
ways
a road; by implication, a progress (the route, act or distance); figuratively, a mode or means
#21
λείας·
smooth
smooth, i.e., "level"

Analysis

Within the broader context of Luke, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Luke.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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