James 1:9

Authorized King James Version

Let the brother of low degree rejoice in that he is exalted:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Καυχάσθω
Let
to vaunt (in a good or a bad sense)
#2
δὲ
but, and, etc
#3
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
ἀδελφὸς
G80
the brother
a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)
#5
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
ταπεινὸς
of low degree
depressed, i.e., (figuratively) humiliated (in circumstances or disposition)
#7
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#8
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
ὕψει
is exalted
elevation, i.e., (abstractly) altitude, (specially), the sky, or (figuratively) dignity
#10
αὐτοῦ
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to James. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of James Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics