Proverbs 19:1

Authorized King James Version

Better is the poor that walketh in his integrity, than he that is perverse in his lips, and is a fool.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
טֽוֹב
Better
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
#2
רָ֭שׁ
is the poor
to be destitute
#3
הוֹלֵ֣ךְ
that walketh
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#4
בְּתֻמּ֑וֹ
in his integrity
completeness; figuratively, prosperity; usually (morally) innocence
#5
מֵעִקֵּ֥שׁ
than he that is perverse
distorted; hence, false
#6
שְׂ֝פָתָ֗יו
in his lips
the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)
#7
וְה֣וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#8
כְסִֽיל׃
and is a fool
properly, fat, i.e., (figuratively) stupid or silly

Analysis

Within the broader context of Proverbs, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by introducing key themes that will be developed throughout Proverbs.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Proverbs Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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