Proverbs 19:22
The desire of a man is his kindness: and a poor man is better than a liar.
Original Language Analysis
תַּאֲוַ֣ת
The desire
H8378
תַּאֲוַ֣ת
The desire
Strong's:
H8378
Word #:
1 of 7
a longing; by implication, a delight (subjectively, satisfaction, objectively, a charm)
אָדָ֣ם
of a man
H120
אָדָ֣ם
of a man
Strong's:
H120
Word #:
2 of 7
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
חַסְדּ֑וֹ
is his kindness
H2617
חַסְדּ֑וֹ
is his kindness
Strong's:
H2617
Word #:
3 of 7
kindness; by implication (towards god) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty
וְטֽוֹב
is better
H2896
וְטֽוֹב
is better
Strong's:
H2896
Word #:
4 of 7
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
Historical Context
Ancient honor-shame cultures prized reputation above wealth, yet were still tempted to value riches over character. This proverb confronts that tension by asserting character's supremacy.
Questions for Reflection
- Do you value people based on their character or their economic status?
- Are you ever tempted to compromise truthfulness for financial advantage?
Related Resources
Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.
Analysis & Commentary
The Hebrew text is difficult, but most interpretations understand 'desire' (ta'avah) as referring to covenant faithfulness or loyal love (chesed). A person's true value lies in their kindness and reliability, not their wealth. The poor man who maintains integrity surpasses the wealthy liar in true worth. This inverts worldly values that prioritize wealth over character. God judges by the heart; humans should as well. The verse condemns both deceit and the temptation to compromise honesty for financial gain. In God's economy, truthfulness and kindness reflect His character and have eternal value, while lies—regardless of accompanying wealth—merit only judgment.