Proverbs 16:8

Authorized King James Version

Better is a little with righteousness than great revenues without right.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
טוֹב
Better
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
#2
מְ֭עַט
is a little
a little or few (often adverbial or comparative)
#3
בִּצְדָקָ֑ה
with righteousness
rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice), morally (virtue) or figuratively (prosperity)
#4
מֵרֹ֥ב
than great
abundance (in any respect)
#5
תְּ֝בוּא֗וֹת
revenues
income, i.e., produce (literally or figuratively)
#6
בְּלֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#7
מִשְׁפָּֽט׃
without right
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing righteousness contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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