Proverbs 16:8

Authorized King James Version

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Better is a little with righteousness than great revenues without right.

Original Language Analysis

טוֹב Better H2896
טוֹב Better
Strong's: H2896
Word #: 1 of 7
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
מְ֭עַט is a little H4592
מְ֭עַט is a little
Strong's: H4592
Word #: 2 of 7
a little or few (often adverbial or comparative)
בִּצְדָקָ֑ה with righteousness H6666
בִּצְדָקָ֑ה with righteousness
Strong's: H6666
Word #: 3 of 7
rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice), morally (virtue) or figuratively (prosperity)
מֵרֹ֥ב than great H7230
מֵרֹ֥ב than great
Strong's: H7230
Word #: 4 of 7
abundance (in any respect)
תְּ֝בוּא֗וֹת revenues H8393
תְּ֝בוּא֗וֹת revenues
Strong's: H8393
Word #: 5 of 7
income, i.e., produce (literally or figuratively)
בְּלֹ֣א H3808
בְּלֹ֣א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 6 of 7
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
מִשְׁפָּֽט׃ without right H4941
מִשְׁפָּֽט׃ without right
Strong's: H4941
Word #: 7 of 7
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind

Analysis & Commentary

This proverb contrasts quantity with quality: 'Better is a little with righteousness than great revenues without right.' The Hebrew 'tsedeq' (righteousness) encompasses both ethical living and right relationship with God. The word 'mishpat' (right/justice) emphasizes legal and moral uprightness. Reformed theology rejects prosperity as the ultimate good, affirming instead that godliness with contentment is true wealth. This verse condemns ill-gotten gain and commends modest means acquired righteously. Material abundance gained through unrighteousness brings God's curse, not blessing.

Historical Context

In ancient agrarian societies, the temptation to gain wealth through oppression, fraud, or injustice was constant. This proverb reminded Israelites that covenant faithfulness mattered more than economic success.

Questions for Reflection