Psalms 37:16

Authorized King James Version

A little that a righteous man hath is better than the riches of many wicked.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
טוֹב
hath is better
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
#2
מְ֭עַט
A little
a little or few (often adverbial or comparative)
#3
לַצַּדִּ֑יק
that a righteous man
just
#4
מֵ֝הֲמ֗וֹן
than the riches
a noise, tumult, crowd; also disquietude, wealth
#5
רְשָׁעִ֥ים
wicked
morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
#6
רַבִּֽים׃
of many
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection