Isaiah 45:2

Authorized King James Version

I will go before thee, and make the crooked places straight: I will break in pieces the gates of brass, and cut in sunder the bars of iron:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֲנִי֙
i
#2
לְפָנֶ֣יךָ
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#3
אֵלֵ֔ךְ
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#4
וַהֲדוּרִ֖ים
the crooked places
to swell up (literally or figuratively, active or passive); by implication, to favor or honor, be high or proud
#5
אֲוַשֵּׁ֑ר
straight
to be straight or even; figuratively, to be (causatively, to make) right, pleasant, prosperous
#6
דַּלְת֤וֹת
the gates
something swinging, i.e., the valve of a door
#7
נְחוּשָׁה֙
of brass
copper
#8
אֲשַׁבֵּ֔ר
I will break in pieces
to burst (literally or figuratively)
#9
וּבְרִיחֵ֥י
the bars
a bolt
#10
בַרְזֶ֖ל
of iron
iron (as cutting); by extension, an iron implement
#11
אֲגַדֵּֽעַ׃
and cut in sunder
to fell a tree; generally, to destroy anything

Analysis

Within the broader context of Isaiah, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Isaiah.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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