Psalms 107:16

For he hath broken the gates of brass, and cut the bars of iron in sunder.

Word-by-Word Analysis

כִּֽי

H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

שִׁ֭בַּר

H7665

For he hath broken

to burst (literally or figuratively)

דַּלְת֣וֹת

H1817

the gates

something swinging, i.e., the valve of a door

נְחֹ֑שֶׁת

H5178

of brass

copper, hence, something made of that metal, i.e., coin, a fetter; figuratively, base (as compared with gold or silver)

וּבְרִיחֵ֖י

H1280

the bars

a bolt

בַרְזֶ֣ל

H1270

of iron

iron (as cutting); by extension, an iron implement

גִּדֵּֽעַ׃

H1438

and cut

to fell a tree; generally, to destroy anything

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

How might the original audience's understanding of divine revelation differ from modern interpretations, and what bridges can be built between ancient meaning and contemporary application?
How does this verse's literary context within Psalms chapter 107 illuminate its theological significance, and what does this teach us about biblical interpretation?
In what ways does this verse's emphasis on divine revelation address questions about God's character and purposes in the modern world, and how should the church respond?