Psalms 107:17

Authorized King James Version

Fools because of their transgression, and because of their iniquities, are afflicted.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֱ֭וִלִים
Fools
(figuratively) silly
#2
מִדֶּ֣רֶךְ
because
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#3
פִּשְׁעָ֑ם
of their transgression
a revolt (national, moral or religious)
#4
וּֽ֝מֵעֲוֹ֥נֹתֵיהֶ֗ם
and because of their iniquities
perversity, i.e., (moral) evil
#5
יִתְעַנּֽוּ׃
are afflicted
to depress literally or figuratively, transitive or intransitive (in various applications, as follows)

Analysis

The suffering and persecution theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on suffering and persecution particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection