Proverbs 1:22

Authorized King James Version

How long, ye simple ones, will ye love simplicity? and the scorners delight in their scorning, and fools hate knowledge?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
עַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#2
מָתַ֣י׀
properly, extent (of time); but used only adverbially (especially with other particle prefixes), when (either relative or interrogative)
#3
פֶ֥תִי
How long ye simple ones
silly (i.e., seducible)
#4
תְּֽאֵהֲב֫וּ
will ye love
to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)
#5
פֶ֥תִי
How long ye simple ones
silly (i.e., seducible)
#6
וְלֵצִ֗ים
and the scorners
properly, to make mouths at, i.e., to scoff; hence (from the effort to pronounce a foreign language) to interpret, or (generally) intercede
#7
לָ֭צוֹן
in their scorning
derision
#8
חָמְד֣וּ
delight
to delight in
#9
לָהֶ֑ם
they (only used when emphatic)
#10
וּ֝כְסִילִ֗ים
and fools
properly, fat, i.e., (figuratively) stupid or silly
#11
יִשְׂנְאוּ
hate
to hate (personally)
#12
דָֽעַת׃
knowledge
knowledge

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing love fundamental to theology proper, revealing God's essential nature and character and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Proverbs Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes love in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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