Proverbs 1:22

Authorized King James Version

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How long, ye simple ones, will ye love simplicity? and the scorners delight in their scorning, and fools hate knowledge?

Original Language Analysis

עַד H5704
עַד
Strong's: H5704
Word #: 1 of 12
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
מָתַ֣י׀ H4970
מָתַ֣י׀
Strong's: H4970
Word #: 2 of 12
properly, extent (of time); but used only adverbially (especially with other particle prefixes), when (either relative or interrogative)
פֶ֥תִי How long ye simple ones H6612
פֶ֥תִי How long ye simple ones
Strong's: H6612
Word #: 3 of 12
silly (i.e., seducible)
תְּֽאֵהֲב֫וּ will ye love H157
תְּֽאֵהֲב֫וּ will ye love
Strong's: H157
Word #: 4 of 12
to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)
פֶ֥תִי How long ye simple ones H6612
פֶ֥תִי How long ye simple ones
Strong's: H6612
Word #: 5 of 12
silly (i.e., seducible)
וְלֵצִ֗ים and the scorners H3887
וְלֵצִ֗ים and the scorners
Strong's: H3887
Word #: 6 of 12
properly, to make mouths at, i.e., to scoff; hence (from the effort to pronounce a foreign language) to interpret, or (generally) intercede
לָ֭צוֹן in their scorning H3944
לָ֭צוֹן in their scorning
Strong's: H3944
Word #: 7 of 12
derision
חָמְד֣וּ delight H2530
חָמְד֣וּ delight
Strong's: H2530
Word #: 8 of 12
to delight in
לָהֶ֑ם H1992
לָהֶ֑ם
Strong's: H1992
Word #: 9 of 12
they (only used when emphatic)
וּ֝כְסִילִ֗ים and fools H3684
וּ֝כְסִילִ֗ים and fools
Strong's: H3684
Word #: 10 of 12
properly, fat, i.e., (figuratively) stupid or silly
יִשְׂנְאוּ hate H8130
יִשְׂנְאוּ hate
Strong's: H8130
Word #: 11 of 12
to hate (personally)
דָֽעַת׃ knowledge H1847
דָֽעַת׃ knowledge
Strong's: H1847
Word #: 12 of 12
knowledge

Analysis & Commentary

Wisdom poses three rhetorical questions targeting different categories of fools. The 'simple' (peti) love simplicity, 'scorners' (lets - mockers) delight in scorning, and 'fools' (kesil - dullards) hate knowledge. This taxonomy distinguishes the naive who lack wisdom, the proud who mock it, and the obstinate who actively oppose it. Each represents progressive hardening against truth. The questions indict both intellectual and moral rebellion against God's wisdom.

Historical Context

Continues wisdom's public proclamation (vv.20-21), now challenging hearers directly. The threefold classification reflected observable categories in Israelite society - the teachable naive, the cynical mockers, and the willfully ignorant.

Questions for Reflection

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