Acts 25:12

Authorized King James Version

Then Festus, when he had conferred with the council, answered, Hast thou appealed unto Caesar? unto Caesar shalt thou go.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
τότε
Then
the when, i.e., at the time that (of the past or future, also in consecution)
#2
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#3
Φῆστος
Festus
festal; phestus (i.e., festus), a roman
#4
συλλαλήσας
when he had conferred
to talk together, i.e., converse
#5
μετὰ
with
properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)
#6
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
συμβουλίου
the council
advisement; specially, a deliberative body, i.e., the provincial assessors or lay-court
#8
ἀπεκρίθη
answered
to conclude for oneself, i.e., (by implication) to respond; by hebraism (compare h6030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
#9
Καίσαρα
Caesar
caesar, a title of the roman emperor
#10
ἐπικέκλησαι
Hast thou appealed unto
to entitle; by implication, to invoke (for aid, worship, testimony, decision, etc.)
#11
ἐπὶ
unto
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#12
Καίσαρα
Caesar
caesar, a title of the roman emperor
#13
πορεύσῃ
shalt thou go
to traverse, i.e., travel (literally or figuratively; especially to remove (figuratively, die), live, etc.)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Acts, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Acts.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Acts Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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