Luke 23:49

Authorized King James Version

And all his acquaintance, and the women that followed him from Galilee, stood afar off, beholding these things.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
εἱστήκεισαν
stood
to stand (transitively or intransitively), used in various applications (literally or figuratively)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
πάντες
all
all, any, every, the whole
#4
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
γνωστοὶ
acquaintance
well-known
#6
αὐτῷ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#7
μακρόθεν
afar off
from a distance or afar
#8
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#9
γυναῖκες
the women
a woman; specially, a wife
#10
αἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
συνακολουθήσασαι
that followed
to accompany
#12
αὐτῷ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#13
ἀπὸ
from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#14
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
Γαλιλαίας
Galilee
galilaea (i.e., the heathen circle), a region of palestine
#16
ὁρῶσαι
beholding
by extension, to attend to; by hebraism, to experience; passively, to appear
#17
ταῦτα
these things
these things

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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