Luke 8:2

Authorized King James Version

And certain women, which had been healed of evil spirits and infirmities, Mary called Magdalene, out of whom went seven devils,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
γυναῖκές
women
a woman; specially, a wife
#3
τινες
certain
some or any person or object
#4
ἧς
which
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#5
ἦσαν
had been
i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)
#6
τεθεραπευμέναι
healed
to wait upon menially, i.e., (figuratively) to adore (god), or (specially) to relieve (of disease)
#7
ἀφ'
of
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#8
πνευμάτων
spirits
a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin
#9
πονηρῶν
evil
hurtful, i.e., evil (properly, in effect or influence, and thus differing from g2556, which refers rather to essential character, as well as from g455
#10
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#11
ἀσθενειῶν
infirmities
feebleness (of mind or body); by implication, malady; morally, frailty
#12
Μαρία
Mary
maria or mariam (i.e., mirjam), the name of six christian females
#13
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
καλουμένη
called
to "call" (properly, aloud, but used in a variety of applications, directly or otherwise)
#15
Μαγδαληνή
Magdalene
a female magdalene, i.e., inhabitant of magdala
#16
ἀφ'
of
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#17
ἧς
which
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#18
δαιμόνια
devils
a daemonic being; by extension a deity
#19
ἑπτὰ
seven
seven
#20
ἐξεληλύθει
went
to issue (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Luke. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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