Mark 16:9

Authorized King James Version

Now when Jesus was risen early the first day of the week, he appeared first to Mary Magdalene, out of whom he had cast seven devils.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ἀναστὰς
when Jesus was risen
to stand up (literal or figurative, transitive or intransitive)
#2
δὲ
Now
but, and, etc
#3
πρωῒ
early
at dawn; by implication, the day-break watch
#4
πρώτῃ
the first
foremost (in time, place, order or importance)
#5
σαββάτου
day of the week
the sabbath (i.e., shabbath), or day of weekly repose from secular avocations (also the observance or institution itself); by extension, a se'nnight,
#6
ἐφάνη
he appeared
to lighten (shine), i.e., show (transitive or intransitive, literal or figurative)
#7
πρῶτον
first
firstly (in time, place, order, or importance)
#8
Μαρίᾳ
to Mary
maria or mariam (i.e., mirjam), the name of six christian females
#9
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
Μαγδαληνῇ
Magdalene
a female magdalene, i.e., inhabitant of magdala
#11
ἀφ'
out of
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#12
ἧς
whom
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#13
ἐκβεβλήκει
he had cast
to eject (literally or figuratively)
#14
ἑπτὰ
seven
seven
#15
δαιμόνια
devils
a daemonic being; by extension a deity

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Mark. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Mark Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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